A blog about television by TIME’s TV critic James Poniewozik.

The Morning After: Obama (and Jindal), Between the Lines

President Barack Obama delivered his address to Congress last night, and in a shocking development, MSNBC beat CNN in the department of busying up the screen with silly but riveting graphics. Just as CNN did during the debates last fall, MSNBC got a dial group to listen to the speech, this time composed of McCain voters (the red line) and Obama voters (the blue line).

You might have expected the two groups to diverge wildly, and that was sometimes true, but mostly both lines stayed pretty steadily near the top of the positive side of the graph. You could see that as evidence that Obama knocked it out of the park. Or you could see it as part of the same phenomenon that means even Republican congresspeople have to stand and applaud the speech (at least part of the time). Namely, it's a Presidential Address, it's meant to be stirring and hopeful, and that's just what you do. Unless the President brandishes a weapon and attempts to lead the crowd in a chant of "Death to America!" it probably seems simply churlish to turn your dial into the negative. 

In other words, the dial-group lines didn't add much to my understanding of the night, but I still couldn't take my eyes off them the entire time I had MSNBC on. I am beginning to think that all TV should incorporate dial-group lines. 

Speaking of dialing into the negative, Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal delivered the Republican response. This is always a thankless task, doomed to failure—even Charles Krauthammer on Fox said Jindal had to present the "unpopular" image of Republicans as "Grinches" on the stimulus—but Jindal's speech was particularly off and out of place even by the past lackluster standard.

For starters, it played less as a rebuttal than as the first speech of the Jindal '12 campaign. His tone was oddly insistent yet aggressively smiley, in a way that kept making me expect him to ask if I didn't also want to get the undercoating for just a few bucks extra. But mostly, it just seemed like the right speech for the wrong venue, with anecdotes—like the one about the sheriff frustrated by bureaucrats during Katrina—that have probably generated laughs and applause on the stump but in this format felt like watching a laugh-track comedy without the laugh track. 

As for Obama's speech, I won't add to the analysis, except to say that he made a clear decision to go more positive and optimistic than in his recent public appearances, frequently trotting out a jaunty smile. And he seemed to be using the room to send a message outside the room—including applause lines that Republicans had little choice but to stand for, and hanging a light on the public largesse in the stimulus bill that the Republicans pointedly did not stand and applaud for.

If the polls are right and voters like his gestures of bipartisanship (for which, recent polls say, they give him far more credit than Republicans), then he was clearly trying to make the most of that here.  

But bipartisanship ends after the first cable-news commercial break, and the post-speech commentary quickly divided into partisan camps. Keith Olbermann had on Barbara Boxer and Robert Gibbs (who praised the speech as a "command performance," suggesting he doesn't know what the term means); Sean Hannity had Eric Cantor, new GOP chair Michael Steele and a segment on someone falling asleep at an Obama fiscal summit. 

CNN, meanwhile, made up for lost ground in the politics-tech-stunts category by doing a poll of reactions to the speech through the highly scientific method of soliciting opinions on Facebook. Call it 25 Random Things I Thought About the Obama Speech. Care to make it 26?

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  • 1

    If and when I get elected President, during my first speech to Congress I'm going to put an end to the ridiculous "stand-up, sit-down" absurdity. Honestly, at this point it's gone beyond parody -- everyone should just sit except at the entrance and the end.
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    As for the speech, I thought it was very good. I'm currently reading Jonathan Alter's study of FDR's Hundred Days ("The Defining Moment"), and the parallels are striking -- Obama, like FDR, talking up the dire nature of the nation's economic challenges before taking office, and then, once in office, being relatively optimistic about our ability to tackle them and affect change.
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    In other television news, "Leverage" finished its first season on TNT with a very satisfying conclusion (but one I thought would have been better had the writers made the near failure in the first episode more of a "set-up" for a larger con against Blackpool). It has seriously been one of the most pleasant surprises of the new season.

  • 2

    I found myself wondering if Jindal really thought that people thought the real problem with Katrina was too much government intervention. And I've seen this thing going on where people are comparing Jindal to Kenneth from 30 Rock, but seriously, I think that is an insult to Kenneth because Kenneth seems to have some smarts about him.

    And I agree with Chaddog about Leverage. It was a very pleasant addition to my TV viewing this year.

  • 3

    Unfortunately, Tuesdays are my busy night of the week (which is why I don't watch Fringe), but I had mentioned it before the speech to friends: this is exactly the kind of situation where Obama is the right man for the job. (I still disagree that the stimulus plan was the best option, but what's done is done) What he needed to do was get up there, tell us to not freak out, and that it's gonna take time.
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    @Chad - I totally agree. My favorite thing about presidential speeches is the hilarity of the stand up-sit down-fight-fight-fight aspect of it. But when I actually want to listen to the president speak, it's really annoying.

  • 4

    But bipartisanship ends after the first cable-news commercial break, and the post-speech commentary quickly divided into partisan camps.
    _
    the "post-speech commentary" didn't "quickly divide" -- the people who run cable news set up a situation that would transmit the "partisan division" message. When you seek out partisans to provide commentary, what you get is partisan commentary.
    _
    and yeah, I know this is obvious, but the point here is how the media is unwilling to let go of their "partisan" narratives in which every issue is reduced to two viewpoints that are represented as "the partisan divide." And as a media critic, its your job to point out how our discourse is being manipulated, rather than give the impression that there is some deux ex machina imperative that requires reductivist and dichotomous rhetoric.

  • 5

    Oh Bobby. Bobby, Bobby, Bobby. My Louisiana heritage is tingling. On the one hand, hoorah, Louisiana's on TV, and it's (mostly) not an expose on hurricanes, eroding wetlands, or corruption. On the other hand, that dead-eyed smile, that faux bonhomie, that Horatio Algers message! And did he REALLY use Katrina to support his Republican message against big government? REALLY?? Isn't Katrina more a lesson against BAD government? You know, the kind run by REPUBLICANS for the last eight years? And yeah, I know he kind of addressed that, but his "We screwed up; but trust us now!" message didn't quite work for me.
    ~
    Some news pundit or another was talking about how the Republicans have to move far right to find constituents not currently being appealed to by Obama. But that same pundit didn't feel the need to talk about the fundamental disconnect at work there, in which politics becomes more about vote chasing than about successful governance. And yeah, I know that's not a new complaint -- but it bothers me that it now goes without saying.
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    Oh yeah, and isn't the PRESIDENT technically supra-party? Why does there have to be a minority party rebuttal to a president's speech? For better or worse, the president is EVERYBODY'S leader, right? I mean, I don't mind there being a counter-argument (even a glassy, crappy one), of course, but the partisan terms really bother me. For God's sake, democracy might REQUIRE parties, but the parties shouldn't come FIRST!
    ~
    I feel better now.

  • 7

    It's interesting to wonder: why do the postmortem interviews need to be with political figures at all? We pretty much know what Barbara Boxer and Eric Cantor are going to say (which is why they are there). What about replacing them with economists, business and union leaders, etc.--anyone who does not have an invisible party leader over their shoulder holding them to the talking points?
    _
    the format of cable news is "talking point" dependent, and any economist, business or union leader who actually tried to discuss issues rather than reduce them to "talking points" is useless to the networks.
    _
    moreover, the problem isn't just the way in which the networks re-inforce the "partisanship" message, its their overall reductivists, dichotomous formatting of discussion. ("manichean" seem inapt, because its more than just dualism, but dualism with values assigned; i.e. good v evil. The networks present two opposing sides as if they were equal in value, regardless of who makes rational or moral sense.) In other words, because the networks are more about controversy than information, it would be a businessman vs an union leader, a Keysian economist vs a supply sider, etc.
    _
    The "right" format is the one that you can frequently find on PBS Newshour -- serial interviews on a specific topic that are conducted to elicit information from specific viewpoints. Of course, that lacks the dynamism that cable news requires to maintain its audience -- which is why you don't see it. (Not that PBS is perfect -- it tends to adhere to the same convential wisdom standards in terms of the limits of debate, but in terms of the format, its far superior.) The PBS format is less concerned with the interviewees opinions than the basis for those opinions -- all the cable networks care about is the opinions themselves; whether there is a rational basis for them is irrelevant.

  • 8

    [...] in behaving constructively. Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal, a smart fellow if not yet a wise one, gave the Republican response to Obama’s speech and quickly became the poster boy for his party’s vacuity and [...]

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